Tarrant county court Justice courts, also known as small claims courts, have the most limited jurisdiction of all the Tarrant County Courts. They handle civil cases with damages of $200 or less, as well as traffic violations and other Class C misdemeanors. There are 16 justice courts in Tarrant County. Probate courts handle cases involving the administration of estates, guardianships, and mental health issues. There is one probate court in Tarrant County. 3. Providing opportunities for offender rehabilitation through education, employment, and treatment programs. Tarrant County Court is a court system located in Tarrant County, Texas, United States. It is responsible for handling a wide range of legal cases and matters within the county. The court is composed of several different departments and divisions, each with its own specific jurisdiction and responsibilities. The Tarrant County Court system includes district courts, county courts at law, justice courts, and probate courts. District courts have the broadest jurisdiction and handle both criminal and civil cases. They hear cases involving felony criminal charges, civil lawsuits with damages over $200, family law matters, and juvenile cases. There are 16 district courts in Tarrant County. County courts at law have more limited jurisdiction than district courts, but still handle a wide range of cases. They hear misdemeanor criminal cases, civil lawsuits with damages between $200 and $200,000, and family law cases. There are eight county courts at law in Tarrant County. Justice courts, also known as small claims courts, have the most limited jurisdiction of all the Tarrant County Courts. They handle civil cases with damages of $200 or less, as well as traffic violations and other Class C misdemeanors. There are 16 justice courts in Tarrant County. Probate courts handle cases involving the administration of estates, guardianships, and mental health issues. There is one probate court in Tarrant County.