Apwh unit 4 review Unit 4 of AP World History covers the period from 1200 to 1450 CE, which includes the post-classical era of world history. This era was marked by significant cultural, economic, and political developments in various regions of the world, including China, India, Africa, the Muslim world, and Europe. Here are some key topics that you should review for this unit: 1. Mongol Empire: The Mongol Empire, founded by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century, was one of the largest empires in history. It spanned from China to Europe and had a profound impact on the course of world history. The Mongols were known for their military prowess, efficient administration, and religious tolerance. They facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between different regions of the world, contributing to the growth of a global economy and culture. 2. Islamic Golden Age: The Islamic Golden Age was a period of cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing in the Islamic world, which lasted from the 8th to the 13th century. During this time, Muslim scholars made significant contributions to various fields, such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. They translated and preserved the works of ancient Greek and Roman scholars, making them available to future generations. They also developed original ideas and methods, such as algebra, trigonometry, and the use of zero as a place holder. 3. Indian Ocean Trade: The Indian Ocean Trade was a network of maritime routes that connected the ports of the Indian Ocean, from East Africa to Southeast Asia. It was a major conduit for the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between different regions of the world. The trade was based on the monsoon winds, which allowed the ships to sail between the Indian subcontinent and the East African coast in a matter of weeks. The trade items included spices, textiles, precious metals, and ceramics. 1. Mongol Empire: The Mongol Empire, founded by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century, was one of the largest empires in history. It spanned from China to Europe and had a profound impact on the course of world history. The Mongols were known for their military prowess, efficient administration, and religious tolerance. They facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between different regions of the world, contributing to the growth of a global economy and culture. 2. Islamic Golden Age: The Islamic Golden Age was a period of cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing in the Islamic world, which lasted from the 8th to the 13th century. During this time, Muslim scholars made significant contributions to various fields, such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. They translated and preserved the works of ancient Greek and Roman scholars, making them available to future generations. They also developed original ideas and methods, such as algebra, trigonometry, and the use of zero as a place holder. 3. Indian Ocean Trade: The Indian Ocean Trade was a network of maritime routes that connected the ports of the Indian Ocean, from East Africa to Southeast Asia. It was a major conduit for the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between different regions of the world. The trade was based on the monsoon winds, which allowed the ships to sail between the Indian subcontinent and the East African coast in a matter of weeks. The trade items included spices, textiles, precious metals, and ceramics. 4. Bantu Migration: The Bantu Migration was a large-scale movement of Bantu-speaking peoples from West Africa to East and Southern Africa, which started around 1500 BCE and lasted for over two millennia. The Bantu migrants brought with them their language, culture, and technology, which they spread to the indigenous populations of the regions they settled in. They also developed new forms of agriculture, such as irrigation and terracing, which allowed them to exploit the fertile soils of the African savannas and forests. 5. Post-Classical China: Post-Classical China was a period of political fragmentation and cultural diversity in China, which lasted from the 10th to the 13th century. During this time, China was divided into several regional states, each with its own rulers, cultures, and identities. The most prominent of these states were the Song, the Jin, and the Yuan. The Song dynasty was known for its economic prosperity, technological innovation, and cultural achievements, such as porcelain, printing, and gunpowder. The Jin dynasty was a Manchurian state that controlled Northeast China and challenged the Song for supremacy. The Yuan dynasty was founded by the Mongols, who conquered China in the 13th century and established a unified empire. 6. Medieval Europe: Medieval Europe was a period of political, economic, and cultural transformation in Europe, which lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. During this time, Europe was divided into several feudal states, each with its own rulers, nobles, and serfs. The most prominent of these states were the Holy Roman Empire, the Papal States, and the Kingdoms of France, England, and Spain. The medieval period was marked by the rise of Christianity, the feudal system, the chivalric code, and the Crusades. It was also a period of intellectual and artistic achievements, such as Gothic architecture, Romanesque art, and scholastic philosophy. In summary, Unit 4 of AP World History covers the post-classical era of world history, which was marked by significant cultural, economic, and political developments in various regions of the world. The key topics that you should review for this unit include the Mongol Empire, the Islamic Golden Age, the Indian Ocean Trade, the Bantu Migration, post-classical China, and medieval Europe.
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